【www.longjiam.com--英语课件】
定语从句：
（一）基础：引导词---who,+which,+that,+whom,
练习1.I+like+cities___________are+quiet+and+clean.+2.I+prefer+students+_________are+hard-+working.
3.I+hate+TV+shows+_________+are+noisy+and+boring.4.The+music+__________+is+gentle+and+quiet+attracts+me+a+lot.
5.The+food+__________tastes+delicious+is+not+always+healthy.
6.Those+boys+___________+are+playing+basketballs+over+there+are+from+Class+Fifteen.
7.The+books+____________+are+written+by+Lu+Xun+are+worth+reading.
8.The+town+___we+visited+last+week+is+much+larger+than+before.9.The+book+___+he+bought+is+very+interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用+that，
2.被修饰的先行词为+________________________________________________等不定代词时,+只能用+that.
3.先行词被+_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用+that，而不用+which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I+can+remember+well+the+persons+and+some+pictures+that+I+saw+in+the+room.
5.+以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：+Who+is+the+girl+that+is+crying?
练习1.+I+am+interested+in+everything___+is+about+the+2006+World+Cup.
2.+Is+there+anything___I+can+do+for+you?+3.+This+is+the+very+bike+______I+lost
4.To+my+surprise,+he+gave+me+nothing+__+I+need.+5.This+is+the+best+dictionary+__+I+have+ever+used.
6.+He+was+the+first+person+_______passed+the+exam.
7.He+talked+happily+about+the+men+and+books________interested+him+greatly.
（三）whose+1.+The+student+______father+works+in+the+factory+is+sitting+there.
2.+I+like+the+rooms+______windows+face+south.3.+This+is+the+desk+______legs+were+broken.
4The+woman+___+umbrella+you+took+is+angry+about+it.5.Here+comes+a+girl+___+handwriting+is+the+best+.
6The+banana+__skin+is+green+can’t+be+eaten.7That+tall+tree+_+leaves+are+yellow+is+very+old.
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He+is+one+of+the+boys+who+____+(doesn’t,+don’t)+finish+doing+homework.
2-I+like+films+which+____(be)+exciting+and+interesting.
3-Children+who+often+____(eat)+junk+food+are+easy+to+become+fat+and+unhealthy.
4-That+boy+who+_____(run)+fastest+is+from+our+class.
5Those+boys+who+____+playing+the+guitar+are+from+our+school.+(be)
6The+trees+which+_____+(be)+watered+yesterday+belong+to+them.+7The+man+who+____+over+there+is+our+teacher.(stand)+8Those+boys+who+____+playing+the+guitar+are+from+our+school.+(be)
9Mr.+Brown+is+one+of+the+foreign+experts+_______+_________+(work)+in+China.
10I’m+one+of+the+boys+______+________(like)+English+best.
(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：+介词的选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I+will+never+forget+the+day+__________+I+joined+the+army.
2)+I+will+never+forget+the+days+______+I+worked+here.
3)+I+will+never+forget+the+year+____________+my+son+went+to+college.
B.+与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have+you+found+the+book+________I+paid+29+dollars?
2）Have+you+found+the+book+________I+spent+29+dollars?
3)+Have+you+found+the+book+_____________we+learnt+a+lot?
4)+Have+you+found+the+book+_______she+often+talks?
关系副词的用法
练习：1.+It+must+be+a+good+place+________________we+can+do+a+lot+of+exercise.
2.This+is+the+village+_________________we+visited+last+week.
3.The+house+_______+we+live+in+is+very+big./+The+house+_______+we+live+is+very+big
4.+The+woman+___________+talked+to+you+just+now+is+a+doctor.+The+woman+______+you+talked+to+is+my+sister.
The+woman+to+___________+you+talked+is+my+sister.+5.+This+is+the+hospital+____________+I+was+born+in.
This+is+the+hospital+in+_________I+was+born.+This+is+the+hospital____________+I+was+born.
综合练习一.+用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.+The+boy+______+is+wearing+the+black+jacket+is+very+clever.
2.+This+is+the+present+____he+gave+me+for+my+birthday.3.The+man+_______+talked+to+you+just+now+is+an+engineer.
4.+He+talked+about+the+teachers+and+schools+_______+he+had+visited.
5.+There+is+nothing+in+the+world+______can+frighten+him.6.+We+visited+a+factory+_______makes+toys+for+children.
7.+Is+this+the+place+_______+your+father+once+lived+8.+I’ll+never+forget+the+days+_______+I+joined+the+League.
9The+car______my+father+bought+last+month+is+beautiful.10The+man______hair+is+white+is+his+grandfather.
二+(+)1.Rosa+likes+music+___+is+quiet+and+gentle.+A.+when+B.+that+C.+where+D.+who
(+)2.--Is+the+girl+_+is+interviewing+the+manager+of+that+company+your+friend--Yes,+she+is+a+journalist+from+CCTV.
A.+whom+B.+which+C.+who+D.+whose
(+)3+Yao+Ming+is+a+famous+basketball+star+___+is+playing+in+the+NBA.+A.+whose+B.+who+C.+what+D.+which
(+)4.+The+doctor+___I+am+waiting+for+is+Mr.+Smith.+A.+which+B.+whom+C.+whose+D.+why
(+)5.+---+Do+you+know+Hong+Zhanhui?+---Yes.+He’s+the+college+student+____+has+moved+Chinese+people+a+lot.
A.+who+B.+which+C.+what+D.+whom
(+)6.+In+my+family,+my+sister+is+the+only+person+__+loves+chocolate.+A.+which+B.+who+C.+whom+D.+she
(+)7.+This+is+the+place+____+the+old+man+lived+last+year.+A.+when+B.+where+C.+that+D.which
(+)+8.+The+song+___+Jay+Zhou+sings+are+popular+with+students.+A.+why+B.+whom+C.+what+D.+which
(+)9.+The+farmer+was+very+thankful+to+the+doctor+___+treated+his+son.+A.+what+B.+which+C.+who+D.+whose
(+)10.I+like+to+live+in+a+house__+is+big+and+bright.+A.+that+B.+who+C.+how+D.+why
(+)11.+The+young+lady+___+we+met+yesterday+is+our+new+math+teacher.+A.+what+B.+whose+C.+whom+D.+which
(+)12.+--Can+you+introduce+the+town+to+me?+--OK.+This+is+the+town+in+__+I+was+born.+A.+that+B.+who+C.+which
(+)13.+Miss+green+is+the+only+person+__+can+help+you+with+your+English.+A.+she+B.+whom+C.+which+D.+who
(+)14.+I+like+the+second+football+match+___was+held+last+week.+A.+which+B.+who+C.+that+D.+/
(+)15.+Is+there+anything+____+to+you?+A.+that+is+belonged+B.+that+belongs+C.+that+belong+D.+which+belongs
(+)16.+I+hate+people+___+don’t+help+others+when+they+are+in+trouble.+A.+who+B.+which+C.+they
(+)17.+This+is+the+only+book+___I+am+looking+for.+A.+that+B.+which+C.+who+D.+whom
(+)18+Her+sister__+you+met+at+my+home+was+a+teacher+of+English.+A.+whom+B.+that+is+C.+which+D.+who+is
(+)19+The+book__is+sold+out+at+the+moment.+A.you+need+Bwhat+you+need+C.which+you+need+it+D+that+you+need+it
(+)20+I'm+one+of+the+boys+______never+late+for+school.+A.+that+is+B.+who+are+C.+who+am+D.+who+is
(+)21.__cleans+the+classroom+can+go+home+first.+A.+Anyone+B.+Those+who+C.+However+D.+The+one+who
(+)22.+The+old+man+__yesterday+is+a+scientist.A.I+spoke+B.+I+spoke+to+C.+whom+I+spoke+D.+that+I+spoke+to+him
中考定语从句真题演练
1.---+Is+the+girl+__+is+interviewing+the+manager+of+that+company+your+friend?+--Yes,+she+is+a+journalist+from+CCTV.+A.+whom+B.+which+C.+who+D.+whose
2.+Do+you+still+remember+the+movie+_____+we+saw+last+weekend?+A.+who+B.+what+C.+that+D.+whom
3.+---Who+is+your+new+English+teacher?+---Elena,+the+woman+____+is+wearing+a+red+T-shirt+over+there.
A.+不填+B.+whom+C.+whose+D.+who
4.+Is+that+the+man+_____+helped+us+a+lot+after+the+earthquake?+A.+whose+B.+which+C.+when+D.+who
5.+---What+are+you+looking+for?+---+I’m+looking+for+the+pen+___+I+bought+yesterday.+A.+who+B.+which+C.+whose
6.+This+is+the+novel_____+written+by+Guo+Jingming.+A.+who+B.+what+C.+that+D.+/
7.+We+should+be+ready+to+help+the+people+____+are+in+trouble.+A.+whose+B.+whom+C.+which+D.+who
8.+Two+years+has+passed,+but+Chinese+people+still+remember+those+exciting+days+____+they+spent+during+the+Beijing+2008+Olympic+Games.+A.+that+B.+who+C.+when
9.+The+magician+_____+played+magic+tricks+in+2008+CCTV+Spring+Festival+Gala+is+Liu+Qian.+He+is+popular+in+China+now.+A.+whose+B.+who+C.+which
10.+July+likes+music+very+much.+She+likes+music+____+she+can+dance+to.+A.+what+B.+who+C.+that
11.+At+school,+you+should+do+the+things+_____+are+allowed+by+the+teachers.+A.+that+B.+when+C.+what
12.+Thought+is+the+key+_____+opens+the+doors+of+the+world.+A.+why+B.+where+C.+which+D.+who
13.+The+gentlemen+___+are+coming+to+my+office+tomorrow+are+my+classmates+many+years+ago.
A.+whom+B.+who+C.+those+D.+which
14.+That’s+the+man+_____+house+was+destroyed+in+the+storm.+A.+that+B.+whose+C.+who+D.+which
15.+The+girl+____+I+just+talked+with+is+Ben’s+sister.+A.+whom+B.+which+C.+she
16.+I+love+people+____+are+friendly+to+others.+A.+which+B.+whose+C.+what+D.+who
17.+It’s+time+to+say+goodbye+to+my+school.+I’ll+always+remember+the+people+_____+have+helped+me.
A.+who+B.+what+C.+which+D.+where
18.+I+like+the+teacher+____+classes+are+very+interesting+and+creative.+A.+which+B.+who+C.+what+D.+whose
19.+Do+you+know+the+boy+____+is+sitting+next+to+Peter?+---Yes.+He+is+Peter’s+friend.+They+are+celebrating+his+____+birthday.+A.+who,+ninth+B.+that,+nineth+C.+/,+nineth+D.+which,+ninth
20.ShaolinTemple__lies+in+the+west+of+Zhengzhou+welcomes+the+visitors+from+abroad.A.where+B.which+C.who
二宾语从句
1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用___________。
如Where+does+she+live?+(+Do+you+know?)+----Do+you+know+where+she+lives?
***几个特殊的特殊疑问句
Which+is+the+way+to+the+nearest+shop?/+What’s+wrong+with+you?/+What’s+up?/+What’s+the+matter?
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
第二：时态;+1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.
如：1.+It’s+going+to+rain.+I+think.+---I+think+it’s+going+to+rain.
2.+“I+will+go+with+you+.”+he+says.+---He+says+he+will+go+with+me.
3.+He+studied+English+ten+years+ago.+I+know.+I+know+he+studied+English+ten+years+ago.
2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。
如：It’s+going+to+rain.+I+thought.+---I+thought+it+was+going+to+rain.
“I+will+go+with+you.”+he+said.+---He+said+he+would+go+with+me.
3).+若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。
如1+The+earth+turns+round+the+sun.+The+teacher+told+us---The+teacher+told+us+that+the+earth+turns+round+the+sun.
2+Light+travels+much+faster+than+sound.+She+said+…+---She+said+that+light+travels+much+faster+than+sound.
第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________,+(也可省)
如1.+He’ll+be+back+in+a+month.+(+I+hear…)+I+hear+(+that+)+he+will+be+back+in+a+month.
2.+I+have+been+to+the+Great+Wall+once.+(+He+tells+me…)+He+tells+me+(+that+)+he+has+been+to+the+Great+Wall+once.
2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________
如：*Does+he+live+in+that+house?+(+She+asked+me+…)+She+asked+me+if/+whether+he+lived+in+that+house.
*Have+you+finished+your+homework?+(+I+want+to+know…)+I+want+to+know+if+you+have+finished+your+homework.
3)+___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what,+who,+where,+when,+which,+why,+how+(many/+much/+often/+long/+old).如：+Who+are+you+waiting+for?+Can+you+tell+me?+---+Can+you+tell+me+who+you+are+waiting+for?
What+did+he+do+yesterday?+I+don’t+know.+---I+don’t+know+what+he+did+yesterday.
***其中+以wh-+疑问词或how+引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换
如I+don’t+know+what+I+can+do.可以说成+I+don’t+know+what+to+do.
The+policeman+showed+me+where+I+could+get+books.+可以说成The+policeman+showed+me+where+to+get+books.
Can+you+tell+me+how+I+can+make+a+kite?可以说成+Can+you+tell+me+how+to+make+a+kite?
4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I+don’t+think+he+has+time+to+play+with+the+girl.
二．综合练习
1．I+want+to+know+__
A.+whom+is+she+looking+after+B.+whom+she+is+looking+C．whom+is+she+looking+D．whom+she+is+looking+after
2．I+don't+know+_________+the+day+after+tomorrow．
A．when+does+he+come+B．how+will+he+come+C．if+he+comes+D．whether+he'll+come
3．Could+you+tell+me+_________+the+nearest+hospital+is？A．what+B．how+C．whether+D．where
4．Could+you+tell+me+_________+the+radio+without+any+help？
A．how+did+he+mend+B．what+did+he+mend+C．how+he+mended+D．what+he+mended
5．I+don't+know+if+he____+tomorrow.+If+he+_____，I'll+tell+you．
A．comes,+comes+B．will+come,+will+come+C.+will+come,+comes+D.+comes,+will+come
6．Do+you+know+where+_________+now？A．he+lives+B．does+he+live+C．he+lived+D．did+he+live
7．Do+you+know+what+time+___？A．the+train+leave+B．does+the+train+leave+C．will+the+train+leave+Dthe+train+leaves
8．I+don't+know+_________+．Can+you+tell+me，please？+A．how+the+two+players+are+old
B．how+old+are+the+two+players+C．the+two+players+are+how+old+D．how+old+the+two+players+are
9．The+small+children+don't+know+_________+．+A．what+is+their+stockings+in
B．what+is+in+their+stockings+C．where+is+their+stockings+in+D．what+in+their+stockings
10．I+can't+understand+_________+．+A．what+does+Christmas+mean+B．what+Christmas+does+mean
C．what+mean+Christmas+does+D．what+Christmas+means
11+.+When+the+job______,+let+me+know.+A+.do+B+.done+C+.is+done+D+.finished
12+.She+asked+me+if+I+knew__+.A+.whose+pen+is+it+B+.whose+pen+it+was+C+whose+pen+it+is+D+.whose+pen+was+it+13+.Miss+Li+wants+to+know+_____________next+week+.+A+.when+my+uncle+leaves
B+.when+will+my+uncle+leave+C+.where+my+uncle+will+stay+D+.where+does+my+uncle+stay
14+.Could+you+tell+me+________________with+the+money+?+A+.how+to+do+B+.what+should+I+do+C+.how+I+should+do+D+.what+I+should+do
中考宾语从句真题演练
(+)1.+Everyone+can+play+an+important+role+in+the+society．As+members，we+should+try+our+best+to+do__.
A.+what+we+should+do+B.+what+should+we+do+C.+how+we+should+do
(+)2.+--I+really+hope+to+keep+in+touch+with+Lily.+--Sorry.+I+don't+know+__.
A.+what+her+name+is+B.+what+her+job+is+C.+what+her+number+is+D.+when+she+left
(+)3+—Can+you+tell+me+______?+—By+doing+more+speaking.+A+how+I+will+improve+my+English
B.+which+way+can+I+choose+C.+how+do+I+deal+with+my+English+D.+what’s+wrong+with+my+English
(+)4.+How+lovely+the+dog+is+!+Can+you+tell+me+_____?
A.+where+did+you+get+it+B.+where+will+you+get+it+C.+where+you+got+it
(+)5..+--Excuse+me,+could+you+tell+me+____+the+book+about+aliens?+--Sure,+take+the+escalator+to+the+second+floor.
A.+where+I+can+buy+B.+where+can+I+buy+C.+when+can+I+buy+D.+when+I+can+buy
(+)6-“Do+you+know_+have+our+summer+holiday?”-“Next+week.”A.when+will+we+B.when+are+weC.+when+we+will
(+)7+---Do+you+know+____+the+MP4+yesterday?+--+Sorry,+I’ve+no+idea+about+it.
A.+how+much+did+he+pay+for+B.+how+much+he+paid+for+C.+he+paid+for+how+much+D.+he+paid+how+much+for
(+)8--What+time+will+Mr.+Brown+be+back+to+China?+--+Sorry.+I+don’t+know+___.
A.+when+did+he+go+abroad+B.why+he+is+going+abroad+C.how+soon+will+he+be+back+Dhow+long+he+will+stay+abroad
（+）9.+You+can’t+image+___+when+the+pupils+received+these+nice+presents+on+Children’s+Day.
A.+how+they+were+excited+B.+how+excited+they+were+C.+how+excited+were+they+D.+they+were+how+excited
（+）10.+–Can+you+tell+me+______?–She+is+in+the+computer+lab.
A.+where+Linda+was+B.+where+is+Linda+C.+where+was+Linda+D.+where+Linda
(+)11.+–Do+you+know+_______+the+Capital+Museum?+–Next+Friday.
A.+when+will+they+visit+B.+when+they+will+visit+C.+when+did+they+visit+D.+when+they+visited
(+)12.+He+wanted+to+know____the+English+party.
A.+when+will+we+have+B.+when+we+will+have+C.+when+would+we+have+D.+when+we+would+have
(+)13.+I+want+to+know_______.
A.+when+we+should+arrive+at+the+airport+B.+when+should+we+arrive+at+the+airport
C.+when+the+airport+we+should+arrive+at+D.+when+the+airport+should+we+arrive+at
(+)14.+–David,+look+at+the+man+in+white+over+there.+Can+you+tell+me_______?+–He+is+a+doctor.
A.+who+is+he+B.+who+he+is+C.+what+is+he+D.+what+he+is
(+)15.+–Do+you+know___the+girl+in+red+is?+–I’m+not+sure.+Maybe+a+teacher.+A.+when+B.+how+C.+where+D.+what
(+)16.+Your+T-shirt+is+so+cool.+Could+you+tell+me+________?
A.+where+you+buy+it+B.+where+do+you+buy+it+C.+where+you+bought+it+D.+where+did+you+buy+it+is
(+)17.+I+really+want+to+know+____+.+A.+what+is+wrong+with+my+brother
B.+how+will+he+go+to+Beijing+tomorrow+C.+if+had+he+bought+that+car+D.+where+did+he+go+yesterday
(+)18.+Excuse+me,+sir.+Could+you+tell+me+?
A.where+is+the+bank+nearestB.+where+is+the+nearest+bankC.where+the+nearest+bank+isD.+the+nearest+bank+is+where
(+)19.Lily’s+mother+looked+for+her+for+half+an+hour,+but+couldn’t+find+____.
A.+What+Lily+was.+B.+What+was+Lily+C.+Where+Lily+was+D.+Where+was+Lily
(+)20--Could+you+tell+me___?+He+is+wanted+by+the+head+teacher.--Sorry,+I’ve+no+idea.But+he+_+here+just+now．
A.+where+Tim+was,+was+B.+where+is+Tim，was+C.+where+Tim+is，was+D．where+Tim+is，is
三、状语从句：
一）.条件状语从句：引导词为:if,+unless。
形式：
主句_______________,+从句______________.
练习：1.I+am+waiting+for+my+friend.____________,+I’ll+do+shopping+alone.
A.If+she+comes+B.If+she+will+come+C.If+she+doesn’t+come+D.If+she+didn’t+come
2.I+am+sure+I+can+make+it+better,+if+our+teacher+_________me+a+second+chance.A.give+B.gave+C.gives+D.will+give
3.The+art+club+is+for+members+only.+You+can’t+go+in___you+are+a+member.+A.unless+B.Because+C.if+D.though
4.I+________the+CDs+to+you+if+I+have+time+tomorrow.+A.will+return+B.returned+C.have+returned+D.return
5.+1）You+won’t+pass+the+final+exam+___________(除非)you+work+hard.
2)+The+children+__________+climb+the+mountain+if+it+__________________(不下雨)
3)+_______________________if+he+comes.+(给我打电话）
二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when,before,+after,+until,+as+soon+as,+while…)
1）As+soon+as+he+_____in+Paris,+he+will+call+you.+A.arrive+B.arrived+C.arrives
2）Don’t+leave+until+the+rain_______.A.stopped+B.stops+C.stopping+D.stop
3）You+can+go+skating+after+you+____A.finish+the+job+B.finished+the+job+C.finishing+the+job
4)+I’ll+tell+her+the+good+news+when+he+_____+back.+A.came+B.comes+C.come
5）Father+was+watching+TV+________+Mum+was+washing+dishes.+A.before+B.+while+C.after+D.until
6）I+was+watching+TV+____+you+called+me+last+night.+A.when+B.while+C.until+D.after
7)+I+______+here+since+I+came+to+China.+A.lived+B.have+lived+C.am+living+D.+had+living
8).My+grandma+didn’t+go+to+sleep______+I+got+back+home.+A.till+B.until+C.since+D.when
三）原因状语从句：+(常用连词有because,+since,+as)
1.+Tom+is+ill+at+home,+_____he+can’t+come+here.+A.so+B.if+C.because+D.and
2.—Why+did+you+come+to+school+late+this+morning?--___I+watched+the+Football+World+Cup+until+12:00+last+night.+A.If+B.Because+C.Since+D.Though
3.I+hope+to+go+to+France+some+day__there+are+many+museums+there.A.though+B.+unless+C.+because+D.+where
四）结果状语从句：由so…+that…/such…that/so+that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级）
1）与too…to…句型的转换：
He+ran+so+fast+that+I+couldn’t+catch+up+with+him.+=______________________________________________
The+box+is+so+heavy+that+I+can’t+carry+it=+___________________________________________________
2）“so…+that++从句”与“enough+to”的替换
He’s+so+strong+that+he+can+carry+the+box.=___________________________________________________
He+is+not+old+enough+to+go+to+school.=________________________________________________________
3)so+that…/+so…that…/such…that+____________________________________________________________
如：He+got+up+early+in+the+morning+so+that+he+could+catch+the+early+bus.
The+boy+is+so+strong+that+he+can+lift+up+the+heavy+stone.+He+is+such+a+clever+boy+that+all+of+us+like+him.
练习：1.--He+was+_______tired+______he+fell+asleep+as+soon+as+he+lay+down.+--+Oh,+we+can+go+out+and+let+him+have+a+good+rest..A.too;to+B.so;+that+C.enough;+to+D.such;+that
2.There+were+_______many+people+____I+couldn’t+find+where+she+is.+A.so;that+B.so;as+C.such;that+D.as;that
3.+He+ran+as+fast+as+possible__he+could+reach+school+on+time.+A.in+order+to+B+so+as+to+C+such+that+D+so+that
4.+They+are+___interesting+books+__+I+want+to+read+them+once+more.A.so+that+B.such…that+C.too…to+D.so…that
综合练习
1.You+may+leave+the+classroom+when+you__writing.A.will+finish+Bare+finishing+C+have+finished+Dhad+finished
2.+Would+you+give+Johnny+this+letter+if+you+________+to+see+him+this+week.
A.+will+happen+B.+happen+C.+are+happened+D.+happened
3.+She+was+busy,+____she+couldn’t+go+to+your+birthday+party+last+night.+A.+and+B.+so+C.+or+D.+but
4.+English+is+________+a+useful+language+________+it+is+spoken+in+many+countries+of+the+world.
A.+so…that+B.+such…that+C.+so…because+D.+such…because
5.+Don’t+cross+the+street+__+the+traffic+lights+are+green.+A.+after+B.+until+C.+while+D.+since
6.+Your+dream+won’t+come+true__+you+know+what+your+dream+is.+A.+after+B.+unless+C.+while+D.+since
7.+--Could+you+ask+him+if+he+__to+my+birthday+party+next+Sunday?+–I+will,+if+I+__+him+this+afternoon.
A.+comes,+meet+B.+will+come,+will+meet+C.+comes,+will+meet+D.+will+come,+meet
8.+Sarah+is+______+a+hard-working+girl+______+she+often+works+late+into+night.
A.+so;+that+B.+too;+to+C.+such;+that+D.+not+only;+but+also
状语从句真题练习
1.—Where+was+your+brother+at+this+time+last+night?—He+was+writing+an+e-mail+___I+was+watching+TV+at+home.
A.as+soon+as+B.after+C.until+D.while
2.The+film+“Kung+Fu+Panda”+is___interesting__I+would+like+to+see+it+again.+A.such,that+B.too,to+C.as,as+D.so+that
3.Tom+will+call+me+as+soon+as+he+___home.+A.gets+B.has+got+C.got+D.will+get
4.+We+will+have+no+water+to+drink___we+don’t+protect+the+earth.+A.until+B.before+C.though+D.if
5.We+won’t+start+the+meeting+___our+teacher+arrives.+A.though+B.until+C.while+D.or
6.Bob+promises+to+join+in+the+football+match____he+has+to+help+his+parents+on+the+farm..
A.+if+B.as+C.+unless+D.+when
7.___it’s+difficult+to+make+her+dream+come+ture,+she+never+gives+up.+A.Though+B.Unless+C.Because+D.If
8.---Could+you+tell+me+when+Mr.+Li___in+Huanggang?---Sure.+When+he+___,+I’ll+call+you.
A.arrives;+will+arrive+B.will+arrive;+arrives+C.arrives;+arrives+D.will+arrive;+will+arrive
9.In+summer,+food+goes+bad+easily__it+is+put+in+the+refrigerator.+A.until+B.if+C.unless
10.A+moment,+please.+I’m+checking+if+Mr.+Smith__free+tomorrow.+A.is+B.being+C.to+be+D.will+be
11.I+didn’t+go+to+bed+__my+mother+came+back+late+last+night.A.so;+B.until+C.though
12.Hurry+up,___you+will+miss+the+early+train.+A.+or+B.and+C.if+D.unless
13.---Tommy,+do+you+know+if+Frank___to+the+theatre+with+us+this+Sunday+if+it+___?---Sorry,+I+have+no+idea.
A.will+go,+is+fine;+B.goes,+is+fine+C.will+go,+is+going+to+be+fine+D.goes;+will+be+fine
14.What+a+beautiful+painting+it+is!+I’ve+never+seen+___painting.+A.such+a+B.a+C.such+D.this+better
15.I+don’t+know+__he+will+come+tomorrow.___he+comes,+I’ll+tell+you.
A.if,+Whether+B.whether,+Whether+C.if,+That+D.if,+If
复合句综合检测
(+)1.Is+this+museum_+they+visited+last+month?+A.+that+B.+where+C.+which+D.+the+one
(+)2.+Is+that+book+____+he+borrowed+on+Friday?+A.+that+B.+which+C.+who+D.+the+one
(+)3+The+second+book__I+want+to+read+is+Business+at+the+Speed+of+Thought.+A.+which+B.+what+C.+that+D.+as
(+)4+–Do+you+know+the+man+__is+running+along+the+street?+A+who+B+which+C+whom
(+)5.+Without+friendship,+one+can’t+be+happy+although+he+is+rich+enough.+As+for+me,+I+will+never+forget+the+days+___I+spent+with+my+dearest+friend.+A+that+B+when+C+who
(+)6+This+is+the+best+TV+play+__we+have+seen+this+year.+A+when+B+what+C+who+D+that
(+)7--Have+you+found+the+information+about+famous+people+____you+can+use+for+report?
--Not+yet.+I’ll+search+some+on+the+Internet.+A+which+B+who+C+what+D+whom
(+)8--Have+you+been+to+the+Sports+Center___+is+just+opened+in+town?+-+-No,+no+yet.
A+where+B+who+C+that+D+when
(+)9+--Bob,+where+do+you+work?--I+work+for+a+company+___sells+cars.+A+which+B+where+C+what
(+)10____+have+finished+the+work+can+leave.+A.+Those+who+B.+Anyone+C.+The+one+who
(+)11.+The+building+that+___new+is+our+school.+A.+is+B.+are+C.+was+D.+were
(+)12.+The+pandas+that+we+saved+____better+now.+A.+are+B.+were+C.+is+D.+was
(+)13+This+is+the+only+thing+_________+I+have+lost.A.which+B.that+C.where
(+)14.--Could+you+tell+me____?--Sorry,+I+don’t+know.+I+was+not+at+the+meeting.+A.+what+does+he+say+at+the+meeting.+B+what+did+he+say+at+the+meeting.+C.+what+he+says+at+the+meeting+D.+what+he+said+at+the+meeting
(+)15.+No+one+can+be+sure____+in+a+million+years.
A.+what+man+looks+like+B.+what+will+man+look+like+C.+man+will+look+like+what+D.+what+man+will+look+like
(+)16.+--+Could+you+tell+me+____?--+She+is+a+student+in+Eton+School.
A.+where+Kate+is+studying+B.+how+Kate+studies+C+.why+Kate+was+studying+D.+when+Kate+studied
(+)17.--+Could+you+tell+me___+yesterday?--+About+two+hours.+A.+How+long+it+takes+to+fly+to+Guilin+B.+How+long+it+took+to+fly+to+Guilin+C.How+long+does+it+take+to+fly+to+Guiln+D.+How+long+did+it+take+to+fly+to+Guilin
(+)18.+Please+tell+me____.A.+what+is+wrong+with+the+boy+B.+what+is+the+boy+wrong+C.+what+wrong+the+boy+is
(+)19.+She+will+hate+him+when+she+_more+about+him+.A.knowsB+.know+C.will+know+Dis+going+to+know
(+)20.+--Excuse+me.+Do+you+know_____?--Sorry,+I+don’t+know.+A.+where+is+No.+1+Middle+School
B.+where+No.+1+Middle+School+is+C.+No.+1+Middle+School+is+where+D.+No.+1+Middle+School+where+is
(+)21.+At+the+science+museum，the+boys+and+girls+get+to+know__________.+A.+what+is+the+spaceship+like
B.+what+the+spaceship+looks+like+C.+how+the+spaceship+looks+1ike+D.+how+does+the+spaceship1ook+like
(+)22.+He+didn’t+tell+me+____.
A.+which+floor+did+he+live+on+B.+which+floor+he+lived+on+C.+which+floor+he+lived+D.+he+lived+on+which+floor
(+)23.+I’m+new+here.+Could+you+tell+me__,+please?A.+when+does+the+first+bus+arrive+B.+when+the+first+bus+arrives
C.+when+did+the+first+bus+arrive+D.when+will+the+first+bus+arrive
(+)24.+I+wonder+how+long_______school?
A.+has+he+been+away+from+B.+he+has+been+away+C.+he+has+left+D.+he+has+been+away+from
(+)25.+---We+can+use+MSN+to+talk+with+each+other+on+the+Internet.+---Really?+Will+you+please+show+____it?+‘
A.+what+to+use+B.+how+to+use+C.+how+can+I+use+D.+where+can+I+use
(+)26.+The+teacher+asked+the+students+.+A.+if+they+were+interested+in+chatting+online
B.+when+was+Albert+Einstein+born+C.+what+they+will+do+with+the+computers+D.+how+often+they+go+to+movies
(+)27---Could+you+tell+me+how+long+__the+book?--Three+days.
A.I+can+keep+B.can+I+borrow+C.I+can+borrow+D.+can+I+keep
(+)28.I+can’t+understand+___the+boy+alone+at+home.
A.why+she+left+B.did+she+leave+C.why+had+she+left+D.why+she+leave
(+)29.+You+will+not+succeeded+if+you+______+harder.+A.+will+work+B.+won’t+work+C.+work+D.+don’t+work
(+)30.Write+clearly+__your+teacher+can+understand+you+correctly.+A.since+B.for+C.because+Dso+that
(+)31.______he+failed+,+he+went+on+doing+the+experiment+.A.+Even+B.+Yet+C.+Although+D.+in+spite+of
(+)32.The+dog+went+out+while+we+__+supper.+A.+had+B.+had+had+C.+were+having+D.+would+have
(+)33.His+brother+has+worked+there+________+he+left+schoo+A.when+B.+after+C.+since+D.+until
(+)34.The+boy+didn’t+stop+talking+____the+second+bell+rang.+A.when+B.+until+C.+after+D.+because
(+)35.+__I+came+into+the+office,+the+teacher+were+having+a+meeting.A.While+B.+When+C.+Once+D.+Since
(+)36.I+was+about+to+leave+my+house+__+the+telephone+rang.+A.while+B.+as+C.+when+D.+since
七年级上册英语人教版篇一：人教版英语+七年级上册各单元知识点详解
StarterUnit1Goodmorning.
1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上（上午）/下午/晚上好。答语相同。在熟人或家人之间可省略good.熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语，称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如：Goodmorning,class!同学们，早上好！△Goodnight!晚安（晚间告别用语）2.Hello,Frank!你好，弗兰克。
3.A;Ho上午pm下午cm厘米mm毫米11.英语句子的书写
句子开头的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写，单词与单词之间要有适当的距离，一般为放入一个字母的空隙，句末要有标点符号，英语的句号是个实心圆点，而不是汉语中的小圆圈。12.大写字母的用法
1）英语句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。
2）I（我），OK在句中任何位置都大写。
3）人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。
4）电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每个实词（如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词）的第一个字母一般大写。EnglishWeekly《英语周报》Titanic《泰坦尼克号》5）表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。6）某些缩略词的第一个字母都必须大写。
7）表示称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。UncleWang王叔叔
14.英语句子成分
一、主语（subject）:句子说明的人或事物。
1.Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。（名词）2.Helikesdancing.他喜欢跳舞。（代词）
3.Tovie去看电影
2、助动词do/does的用法。
3、Whatkind(of)用来问种类:Whatkind(ofmovie)doyoulike?
4、too,ase你的名字firstname名字lastname姓氏hername她的名字
telephone/phonenumber电话号码inChina在中国
2.必背典句：
1.—nicetomeetyou!见到你很高兴！
—Nicetomeetyou，too.见到你我也很高兴。
2.—What’syourname?你的名字是什么？
—Alan.艾伦
3.I’mJenny我是珍妮。
4.What’shis/hername?他的/她的名字是什么？
5.Hername’sMary.她的名字是玛丽。
6.What’syourfirst/lastname?你的名字/姓氏是什么？
7.—What’shistelephonenumber?他的电话号码是多少？
—It’s876-9548是876-9548.
3.形容词性物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式。它分第一人称、第二人称和第三
人称，每个人称又分单数和复数。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词的用法和形容词的用法相似，具有形容词的性质。在句中作定语，(转载于:eC.myD.mine
(2011年河北)Georgereadsthenewspapereverymorning.That’shabit.
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
(四川南充中考)SheisastudentandnameisKate.
A.sheB.herC.hers
4.be动词用法
(1)be动词（am,is,are）这三个动词常用做连系动词，在句子中起连接主语和表语的作用。
Thisismymother.这是我的妈妈。
Iamnine.我九岁了。
Youaremygoodfriend.你是我的好朋友。
(2)be动词三种形式的使用主要取决于主语。主语是第一人称I（我）时，用am,主语是第二
人称you（你，你们）或名词及代词的复数时，用are,主语是第三人称单数it/he/she（它/
他/她）或名词及代词单数时，用is.
(3)am,is,are的意思是“是”，但不能处处翻译成“是”。例，Howareyou?你好吗？
5.What引导的特殊疑问句
英语中用于提出疑问的句子叫疑问句，以what等特殊疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句，用
法如下：
（1）询问姓名，—What’syourname?你的名字是什么？—Alan.艾伦。
（2）询问某物用英语怎么说。—What’sthisinEnglish?—It’satelephone.这是一部电话。
（3）询问电话号码。—What’syourtelephone/phonenumber?你的电话号码是多少？
—It’s563-4789.是5634789.
6.基数词的用法。
数词分为两大类：基数词和序数词，表示“多少”的为基数词；表示“第几”的为序数词。
基数词有zero,one,two等。序数词我们刚学了一个“first”（第一）。其中基数词的用法如下：
（1）表示数字、年龄、日期等，在剧中可作主语、定语和表语。—What’stwoandfive?二加上五等于几？
—Seven七（表示数字）
—Howoldisit?它几岁了？
—It’sfour.它四岁了。（表示年龄）
—What’sthedatetoday?今天几月几日？
—It’sOctober3.10月3日。（表示日期）
（2）表示编号：LessonOne第一课UnitOne第一单元
（3）表示号码，如电话号码、门牌号、身份证号等，按单个基数词读出。0可以读成字母o
的读音或zero，相连的相同两位数可以读成double(双写的)＋基数词。
（4）表示时刻：8:：00＝eighto’clock8点钟
7.汉语名字在英语中的写法
中国人名是姓在前，名在后。姓和名的首字母都要大写且中间空一格，若名为两个字，中间
不加空格，只需第一字的首字母大写。ZhangLing张玲LiuYifei刘亦菲