【www.longjiam.com--初二作文】
Throughout+the+millennia,+students+of+all+ages+in+China+have+had+to+endure+the+miseries+of+learning+by+rote.+Teachers+have+stifled+creativity+in+the+pursuit+of+the+accumulation+of+facts,+and+parents+have+forced+children+to+spend+mind-numbing+hours+cramming+for+exams.+But+for+the+past+year,+the+government+has+been+experimenting+with+what+could+amount+to+revolutionary+changes+in+China's+classrooms.+The+aim+is+to+make+education+more+pleasant,+more+useful+and,+above+all,+to+challenge+students+to+think+for+themselves.
数千年来，在中国所有年龄的学生都不得不忍受痛苦的死记硬背的学习。教师扼杀创造力的积累事实的追求，和父母强迫孩子花费大量时间死记硬背考试。但在过去的一年，政府一直在尝试什么可能在中国课堂的革命性变化。目的是使教育更加愉快，更加实用，最重要的是，鼓励学生为自己着想。
What+has+prompted+the+reforms+is+a+belated+recognition+that+China's+education+system+is+failing+to+produce+enough+innovative+thinkers.+In+addition,+students+are+deeply+unhappy.+A+survey+conducted+by+the+Education+Ministry+five+years+ago+found+more+than+80%+of+students+disliked+school.+Dropout+rates+have+been+rising+in+rural+areas—partly+for+economic+reasons+but+also+because+of+the+stultifying+atmosphere+of+their+classrooms.+Exam+pressures+frequently+lead+to+suicides.+According+to+a+survey+last+year+among+senior+secondary-school+students+and+university+freshmen+in+one+area,+more+than+50%+had+considered+killing+themselves.
是什么促使改革的是一个迟来的承认，中国的教育系统未能产生足够的创新思想家。此外，深受学生们的不满。五年前，教育部进行的一项调查发现，超过80%的学生不喜欢学校。辍学率持续上升，部分农村地区由于经济上的原因，也因为教学氛围单调乏味。考试的压力导致自杀。根据去年的一项调查表明，高中学生和大学新生在一个地区，超过50%曾考虑自杀。
Several+other+countries+in+East+Asia,+including+Japan,+South+Korea+and+Taiwan,+are+grappling+with+similar+problems.+But+the+implications+of+China's+reform+efforts+are+particularly+profound.+China's+traditional+education+methods+are+ideally+suited+to+a+political+culture+that+requires+citizens+to+submit+blindly+to+authority.+By+encouraging+students+to+question+their+teachers+and+regard+them+as+equals+(even+official+literature+now+talks+of+fostering+a+“democratic”+atmosphere+in+classrooms),+China+could+be+ushering+in+a+new+kind+of+relationship+between+the+rulers+and+the+ruled.
其他东亚国家，包括日本，韩国和台湾，也面临着类似的问题。但中国的改革努力的影响是特别深刻的。中国的传统教育方法非常适合于政治文化，要求公民提交盲目的权威。鼓励学生质疑老师，把他们作为平等的(即使是官方文学现在谈话中培养“民主”的课堂气氛)，中国将迎来一个新的统治者和被统治者之间的关系。
The+problem+is+making+it+work.+The+government+has+set+ambitious+targets+with+few+resources+to+ensure+that+the+country's+more+than+10m+primary-+and+secondary-school+teachers+acquire+the+skills+and+determination+to+change+the+habits+of+a+lifetime.+The+reforms+started+in+September+2001+with+about+420,000+primary-+and+junior+secondary-school+students+(out+of+a+national+total+of+more+than+215m)+taking+part+in+38+experimental+zones+around+the+country.+In+September+this+year,+participation+increased+to+9.1m+pupils+in+572+zones.+These+figures+will+double+next+year.+The+Education+Ministry's+original+idea+had+been+to+implement+the+reforms+nationwide+by+2010.+But+according+to+Liu+Jian+of+the+ministry's+National+Centre+for+School+Curriculum+and+Textbook+Development,+employers+from+a+variety+of+enterprises+said+they+wanted+a+quicker+timetable.+So+now+the+target+is+2005.+In+2004,+similar+experiments+will+start+in+secondary+schools.
问题是它的工作。政府已经制定了雄心勃勃的目标，以较少的资源来保证国家的超过1000万小学和中学教师的能力和决心改变一生的习惯。改革开始于九月2001约420000小学和初中的学生(从一个国家超过215m总)以38个试验区在全国部分。今年九月，参与增加910万学生572区。这些数字将增加一倍，明年。教育部的本意已实施改革的全国2010。但根据该部的国家中心的刘健学校的课程和教材开发，从各种企业的雇主说他们想要一个更快的时间表。所以现在的目标是2005。2004，类似的实验在中学开始。
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